References:
Home:
Quote:
Goodreads Inc. (2014). With enough butter, anything is good. Retrieved from https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/3465.Julia_Child
Pictures:
Commodity Online. (n.d.). [Untitled photograph of oil]. Retrieved from http://www.commodityonline.com/images/5672147081409909535.jpg
FreeGreatPicture. (2010). Butter cheese 20701. Retrieved from http://www.freegreatpicture.com/food-culture/butter-cheese-20701
Heart and Stroke foundation. (2011). Margarine or butter. Retrieved from http://www.heartandstroke.com/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=ikIQLcMWJtE&b=4869055&ct=8657323
Sheikh, R. (2014). Almond butter vs Peanut butter. Retrieved from http://wiki-fitness.com/almond-butter/
Swiss milk. (n.d.) Die butter. Retrieved from http://www.swissmilk.ch/de/gesund-essen-leben/milch-milch-produkte/butter/die-butter.html
Industry Overview:
History of butter:
Biotech Learn. (2006). History of New Zealand dairy farming. Retrieved from http://www.biotechlearn.org.nz/focus_stories/robotic_milking/history_of_new_zealand_dairy_farming
IUF. (2011). IUF division: New Zealand dairy industry. Retrieved from http://cms.iuf.org/sites/cms.iuf.org/files/New%20Zealand%20Dairy%20Industry.pdf
FreeFoodPhotos. (2014). Coiled butter rolls in a dish. Retrieved from http://freefoodphotos.com/imagelibrary/dairy/slides/butter.html
Warr, E. (1988). From bush-burn to butter: A journey in words and pictures. Wellington, New Zealand: Butterworths.
Process Flow Diagram:
Cant, P., Palfreyman, K., Boston, G., & MacGibbon, A. (1998). Milkfat Products. Retrieved
from http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/dairy/3B.pdf
White, Carol. (2010). How Pasteurisation Works. Retrieved from http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/pasteurization3.htm
New Zealand Grass and cows:
Fisher, M. (2007). Study examines cadmium uptake in New Zealand Pastures. Retrieved from https://www.soils.org/discover-soils/story/study-examines-factors-affecting-cadmium-uptake-new-zealand-pastures
Farmlands. (n.d.) Dairy Nutrition Guide. Retrieved from http://www.farmlands.co.nz/userfiles/file/FTS10302_DAIRY_NUT_BROC_LR.pdf
Dairy NZ. (2010). New Zealand Dairy Statistics. Retrieved from http://www.lic.co.nz/pdf/DAIRY%20STATISTICS%2009-10-WEB.pdf
Milking Process:
Figure 1
Dairy Australia. (2014). How cows make milk. Retrieved from http://www.dairy.edu.au/discoverdairy/Students/From-Farm-to-Plate/How-Cows-Make-Milk.aspx
Figure 2
Hurley, W. L. (2009). Mastitis case studies: Milking machine. Retrieved from http://ansci.illinois.edu/static/ansc438/Mastitis/milkmachine.html
Paden, R. (2014). Farm buildings - Milking sheds. In Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved from http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/18504/using-a-herringbone-dairy-shed
Figure 3
Paden, R. (2014). Farm buildings - Milking sheds. In Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved from http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/18505/how-a-rotary-dairy-shed-works
ProCon. (2014). How milk gets from the cow to the store. Retrieved from http://milk.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000658
Milk Pasteurisation:
Organic Valley. (2014). HTST pasteurization definition. Retrieved from http://organicvalley.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/76/~/htst-pasteurization-definition
White, C. (2010). How stuff works. Retrieved from http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/pasteurization4.htm
Figure 1
Wikipedy. (2014). Interesting facts about Louis Pasteur. The process of pasteurization. Retrieved from http://www.wikipedy.com/interesting_facts_about_louis_pasteur_the_process_of_pasteurization.htm
Butter Production:
Cant, P., Palfreyman, K., Boston, G., & MacGibbon, A. (1998). Milkfat Products. Retrieved
from http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/dairy/3B.pdf
Figure 1
Cant, P., Palfreyman, K., Boston, G., & MacGibbon, A. (1998). The main operations in buttermaking. Retrieved from http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/dairy/3B.pdf
Figure 2
Cant, P., Palfreyman, K., Boston, G., & MacGibbon, A. (1998). The Fritz continuous buttermaking process. http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/dairy/3B.pdf
GDV, German Insurance Association. (2014). Butter. Retrieved from http://www.tis-gdv.de/tis_e/ware/milchpro/butter/butter.htm#transport
Transporting Butter:
Picture
Fonterra Co-operative Group. (2014). Milk price methodology. Retrieved from https://www.fonterra.com/global/en/Financial/Milk+Price+Methodology
GDV, German Insurance Association. (2014). Butter. Retrieved from http://www.tis-gdv.de/tis_e/ware/milchpro/butter/butter.htm#transport
Icons
GDV, German Insurance Association. (2014). Marking of packages. Retrieved from http://www.tis-gdv.de/tis_e/verpack/markier/markier.htm
Butter Market:
Anchor. (2009). Welcome to the home of Anchor butter. Retrieved from http://www.anchorbutter.com/
Canary Enterprises. (n.d.). Welcome to Canary Enterprises Limited. Retrieved from http://canaryfoods.co.nz/index.php?page=welcome
IUF. (2011). IUF division: New Zealand dairy industry. Retrieved from http://cms.iuf.org/sites/cms.iuf.org/files/New%20Zealand%20Dairy%20Industry.pdf
Figure 2
Ministry for Primary Industries. (2014). Situation and outlook for primary industries 2014. Retrieved from http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-resources/publications.aspx?title=Situation+and+Outlook+for+Primary+Industries&keywords=SOPI&2012
Statistics New Zealand. (2013). New Zealand in Profile: 2013. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/snapshots-of-nz/nz-in-profile-2013/exports.aspx
Figure 1
Statistics New Zealand. (2013). Dairy export prices and volumes move upwards over 20 years. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/newsletters/price-index-news/oct-13-dairy-exports.aspx
Future Challenges:
Farm:
Climate change
Bajagai, Y. S. (2011). Global climate change and its impacts on dairy cattle. Nepalese Veterinary Journal, 30, 2-16. Retrieved from http://www.foodandenvironment.com/2012/10/impacts-of-climate-change-on-dairy.html
Kenny, G. (2005). Adapting to climate change in Eastern New Zealand: A farmer perspective. Hastings, New Zealand: Earthwise Consulting.
Renwick, J., Mullan, B., Wilcocks, L., Zammit, C., Sturman, J., Baisden, T., … Clark, A. (2013). Four degrees of global warming: Effects on the New Zealand primary sector (Report No. 49). Retrieved from http://www.nzclimatechangecentre.org/research_paper/four-degrees-global-warming-effects-new-zealand-primary-sector-mpi-technical-informat
Warrick, R. A., Kenny, G. J., & Harman, J. J. (Eds.). (2001). The effects of climate change and variation in New Zealand: An assessment using the CLIMPACTS system. Hamilton, New Zealand: International Global Change Institute (IGCI), University of Waikato.
New Zealand Population:
Figure 1
Bascand, G (2012). Demographic projections from Statistics New Zealand: Aims, methods, and results. Retrieved from http://www.treasury.govt.nz/government/longterm/externalpanel/pdfs/ltfep-s1-06.pdf
Fox, A. (2012, June 15). Urban population drift threat to rural future. Waikato Times. Retrieved from
http://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/news/7106693/Urban-population-drift-threat-to-rural-future
National Infrastructure Plan. (2011). A national plan for infrastructure. Retrieved from http://www.infrastructure.govt.nz/plan/2011/nip-jul11-pt2.pdf
Poot, J. (2012). The challenges of future rural population change. Retrieved from http://www.waikato.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/120972/2012-Fieldays-presentation-Jacques.pdf
Statistics New Zealand. (2014). Population clock. Retrieved from
http://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/population_clock.aspx
Artificial Milk:
O’Callaghan, J. (2014, July 2). Would you drink a pint of man-made cows' milk? Scientists are developing artificial beverage that could spell the end of dairies. Daily Mail. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2678218/Would-YOU-drink-pint-man-cows-milk-Scientists-developing-artificial-beverage-spell-end-dairies.html
Schilling, C., Zuccollo, J., & Nixon, C. (2010). Dairy’s role in sustaining New Zealand – The sector’s contribution to the economy. Retrieved from http://www.fedfarm.org.nz/files/2010---Dairy-Economic-Impact.pdf
Sergel, M. (2014, July 13). Farmers admit there may be market for artificial milk. Newstalk ZB. Retrieved from http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/auckland/news/nbrur/257724857-farmers-admit-there-may-be-market-for-artificial-milk
Wannan, O. (2014, July 12). Milk made in laboratories to hit shelves. Stuff. Retrieved from http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/dairy/10258565/Milk-made-in-laboratories-to-hit-shelves
Production:
Brenstrum, E (2013) Record Rainfall. Retrieved from
http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/7771/record-rainfall
Macara, G (2013) Annual climate summary Retrieved from
http://www.niwa.co.nz/climate/summaries/annual/annual-climate-summary-2013
Tipa, R (2013) robotic milking the way of the future. Retrieved from
http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/dairy/9759424/Robotic-milking-the-way-of-the-future
University of Guelph (2014) Overview Buttermaking Process. Retrieved from
https://www.uoguelph.ca/foodscience/book-page/overview-buttermaking-process
(2013) Water Efficiency Retrieved from
http://www.fonterra.com/nz/en/Sustainability+Platform/Sustainable+Manufacturing/Water+Efficiency
(2009) Chem Processes Retrieved from
http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/dairy/3B.pdf
Customer:
Aitkinson, K. (2006). Government Breaks Fonterra’s Butter Export Monopoly. Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10413338
Chapman-Smith, B. (2013, Jan 23). Boom in Live Cattle Exports to China. Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10860750
Cooper, C. (2013, October 23). Top heart doctor: Unprocessed fatty foods may actually be good for you. The Independent. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/top-heart-doctor-unprocessed-fatty-foods-may-actually-be-good-for-you-8897707.html
Dairy Foods. (2005, May 1). The Good Fight: Facing High Raw Costs and Competition From ‘Healthier’ Alternatives, Butter Produces Refuse to Give Up. Retrieved from http://www.dairyfoods.com/articles/the-good-fight
Fonterra. (2012). Fonterra Shareholders’ Fund Prospectus and Investment Statement. Retrieved from http://www.fonterra.com/wps/wcm/connect/2d93981b-93c8-4336-a01d-66bb66c5c0b0/Offer+doc+-+final.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Masterjohn, C. (2012). Good Fats, Bad Fats: Separating Fact from Fiction. Retrieved from http://www.westonaprice.org/health-topics/good-fats-bad-fats-separating-fact-from-fiction/
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2011). Improving Access to Markets. Retrieved from http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/NZ-and-the-WTO/Improving-access-to-markets/0-agriculturenegs.php
Popkin, BM. (2006). Global Nutrition Dynamics. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(2), 289-298. Retrieved from http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/84/2/289.long
Popkin, BM., Adair, LS., & Ng, SW. (2012). Global nutrition transition and the pandemic of obesity in developing countries. Nutrition Reviews, 70(1), 3-21. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00456.x/full#b74
Statistics New Zealand. (n.d.) Total Value Exported of Specific Goods. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/economic_indicators/NationalAccounts/long-term-data-series/overseas-trade-and-payments.aspx
Figures 1 & 2
Fonterra. (2012). Fonterra Shareholders’ Fund Prospectus and Investment Statement. Retrieved from http://www.fonterra.com/wps/wcm/connect/2d93981b-93c8-4336-a01d-66bb66c5c0b0/Offer+doc+-+final.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Pictures
Real Margarine. Retrieved from http://westernfamily.com/products/real-margarine-all-vegetable-oil/
Olivani. Retrieved from http://www.getfood.co.nz/product/olivani/
Transport:
Oil Production:
Bowden, D., & Andrews, S. (2011, February 11). Acknowledging peak oil, featuring Sadad al-Husseini [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZp-OxZuflE&sns=em
Deffeyes, K. S. (2005). Beyond oil: The view from Hubbert’s peak. New York, NY: Hill and Wang.
Kuhlman, A. (2007). Peak oil: Info and strategies. Retrieved from http://www.oildecline.com/
Miller, R. G., & Sorrell, S. R. (2013). The future of oil supply. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 372, 1-25. Retrieved from http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/372/2006/20130179.full.pdf+html
Schilling, C., Zuccollo, J., & Nixon, C. (2010). Dairy’s role in sustaining New Zealand – The sector’s contribution to the economy. Retrieved from http://www.fedfarm.org.nz/files/2010---Dairy-Economic-Impact.pdf
Economic:
Fonterra co-operative group limited. (2013). Annual Financial Results. Retrieved from http://www.fonterra.com/wps/wcm/connect/6820333d-b48b-4cae-824f-6ceb096bf52a/2013+Annual+Financial+Results.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Khan, M. (2014). Dairy Prices Fall. Retrieved from http://www.berl.co.nz/economic-insights/trade-and-industry/exports/dairy-/
Reserve Bank of New Zealand. (n.d.). Exports. Retrieved from http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/challenge/resources/2970599.html
Statistics New Zealand. (2013). Dairy Export Prices and Volumes Move Upwards Over 20 Years. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/newsletters/price-index-news/oct-13-dairy-exports.aspx
Figures:
RBNZ. (2014). The NZ dollar exchange rates. Retrieved from http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/statistics/key_graphs/exchange_rate/
Fonterra co-operative group limited. (2013). Annual Financial Results. Retrieved from http://www.fonterra.com/wps/wcm/connect/6820333d-b48b-4cae-824f-6ceb096bf52a/2013+Annual+Financial+Results.pdf?MOD=AJPERESI
Industry solutions:
Images:
Ajjafh. (2012). The fastest train in the world. Retrieved from http://ajjafh.wordpress.com/2012/09/13/the-fastest-train-in-the-world/
Ayre, J. (2014). Japanese ban offers $5 billion to US for northeast Maglev high-speed rail. Retrieved from http://cleantechnica.com/2014/09/29/japanese-bank-giving-5-billion-us-northeast-maglev-high-speed-rail/
Boat international. (2014). Top 20 Fastest Superyachts. Retrieved from http://www.boatinternational.com/bi-cms~/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Ermis-yacht-r.jpg
Bruker. (2013). Simple push button NMR methods using high resolution spectrometers. Retrieved from http://www.theresonance.com/2013/categories/process-control/simple-push-button-nmr-methods-using-high-resolution-spectrometers
Johnson, K. (2012). Harnessing the power of waves. Retrieved from http://socialinnovationmn.com/harnessing-the-power-of-waves/
Rural Chemical Industries. (2006). How to recognize heat stressed dairy cattle. Retrieved from http://www.heatstress.info/heatstressinfo/Heatstressexplained/HeatstressedDairyCattle/tabid/2201/Default.aspx